Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It is characterized by an imbalance of sex hormones, specifically an excess of androgen hormones (often called male hormones) which can interfere with the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.As a gynecologist clinic, Dr. Mamata Reddy’s clinic can offer a range of management options to help women manage their PCOS symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
SYMPTOMS OF PCOS
Irregular periods
Women with PCOS may have fewer than eight menstrual cycles in a year, or their periods may be very heavy or very light.
Excess hair growth
Women with PCOS may experience excess hair growth on their face, chest, and back due to increased levels of androgen hormones.
Acne
Androgen hormones can also cause acne, which is a common symptom of PCOS.
Weight gain
Women with PCOS may have difficulty losing weight and may gain weight around their waist.
Insulin resistance
Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
Infertility
Women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation.
PCOS is a complex condition and its causes are not entirely clear, although it is thought to have a genetic component. Diagnosis is usually based on a combination of symptoms and medical tests such as blood tests and ultrasound imaging. Although there is no cure for PCOS, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels, and fertility treatments for women who are trying to get pregnant.
Benefits OF PCOS
Lifestyle changes
PCOS is often linked to weight gain, so patients may be advised to make lifestyle changes to lose weight and improve their overall health. This can include changes to their diet and exercise routines, as well as stress reduction techniques.
Medications
Depending on the patient’s symptoms, medication may be prescribed to regulate their menstrual cycle, manage insulin resistance, or reduce excess hair growth.
Fertility treatment
PCOS can make it more difficult for women to conceive, so fertility treatment may be recommended for patients who are trying to get pregnant.
Surgical options
In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove cysts from the ovaries or reduce the amount of androgen hormones in the body.
In summary, by offering a range of management options for PCOS, Dr. Mamata Reddy’s clinic can help women manage their symptoms, improve their overall health, and enhance their quality of life.