Pelvic Prolapse
Pelvic prolapse is a common condition that can occur during or after pregnancy. It happens when the muscles and ligaments in the pelvic floor weaken and the organs in the pelvis, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, drop down and bulge into the vaginal area.
Pregnancy and childbirth are the primary risk factors for pelvic prolapse because they can put a lot of pressure on the pelvic floor muscles and cause them to stretch and weaken. Other factors that can increase the risk of pelvic prolapse include obesity, chronic coughing or constipation, menopause, and aging.
Symptoms of pelvic prolapse
- A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area
- A bulge or protrusion in the vaginal area
- Pain or discomfort during sex
- Urinary incontinence or difficulty urinating
- Constipation or difficulty with bowel movements
Treatment
Treatment for pelvic prolapse may depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Mild cases may not require any treatment, while more severe cases may require surgery.
Non-surgical treatment options may include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes (such as weight loss and smoking cessation), and the use of a pessary, which is a device that can be inserted into the vagina to support the organs and prevent them from protruding.
Surgical treatment options may include a variety of procedures, such as vaginal mesh surgery, hysterectomy, or bladder suspension surgery. Your gynecologist can discuss the pros and cons of each option with you and help you make an informed decision about which treatment is right for you.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to take steps to reduce your risk of pelvic prolapse. This may include maintaining a healthy weight, doing pelvic floor exercises, and avoiding constipation and heavy lifting. Your gynecologist can provide you with more information and guidance on how to reduce your risk of pelvic prolapse during pregnancy and beyond.